文化中国行·文博日历丨陶寺遗址博物馆开馆 沉浸式感受中华文明早期形态

时政




陶寺遗址博物馆

今日（11月12日）正式开馆

去山

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 <p style="text-align: center;">陶寺遗址博物馆</p>
 <p style="text-align: center;">今日（11月12日）正式开馆</p>
 <p style="text-align: center;">去山西临汾</p>
 <p style="text-align: center;">除了最近爆火的小西天</p>
 <p style="text-align: center;">又多了一处不能错过的文博胜地</p>
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 <p style="text-align: center;">《文博日历》带你第一时间探馆</p>
 <p style="text-align: center;">穿越4000多年感受中华文明早期形态</p>
 <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>写入历史教科书</strong></p>
 <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>陶寺遗址：中华文明的早期形态</strong></p>
 <p style="text-align: center;">山西临汾的陶寺古城遗址</p>
 <p style="text-align: center;">是中华文明探源工程</p>
 <p style="text-align: center;">“四大早期都邑性遗址”之一</p>
 <p style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: #7e8c8d; font-size: 14px;">（另外三个分别是：良渚古城遗址、石峁遗址、二里头遗址）</span></p>
 <p style="text-align: center;">距今约4300年至3900年</p>
 <p style="text-align: center;">是新石器时代晚期的大型聚落遗址</p>
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   △陶寺遗址复原模型
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 <p style="text-align: center;">这里先后出土各类文物5500余件</p>
 <p style="text-align: center;">遗址内城的1号建筑基址</p>
 <p style="text-align: center;">是迄今发现的新石器时代</p>
 <p style="text-align: center;">最大的单体夯土建筑基础之一</p>
 <p style="text-align: center;">陶寺“古观象台”</p>
 <p style="text-align: center;">可能是4000多年前的天文观测遗迹</p>
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   △陶寺“古观象台”复原
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 <p style="text-align: center;">陶寺遗址的考古发掘</p>
 <p style="text-align: center;">生动表明</p>
 <p style="text-align: center;">陶寺文化已经初步具备早期国家特征</p>
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   △陶寺遗址博物馆
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 <p style="text-align: center;">在最新的人教版七年级</p>
 <p style="text-align: center;">《中国历史》教材中</p>
 <p style="text-align: center;">也收入了陶寺遗址相关内容</p>
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   △人教版七年级历史教材 红框部分为陶寺遗址相关内容
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 <p style="text-align: center;">在这里</p>
 <p style="text-align: center;">我们看到“早期中国”的样子</p>
 <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>230件（套）珍贵文物集中亮相</strong></p>
 <p style="text-align: center;">陶寺遗址博物馆</p>
 <p style="text-align: center;">集中展出230件（套）这里出土的珍贵文物</p>
 <p style="text-align: center;">先睹为快↓↓↓</p>
 <p style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: #236fa1;"><strong>·圭尺实物首次公开</strong></span></p>
 <p style="text-align: center;">从未公开展出的陶寺出土的圭尺</p>
 <p style="text-align: center;">将在陶寺遗址博物馆首次亮相</p>
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   △左图为圭尺，右图为圭表成组使用示意图
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 <p style="text-align: center;">这是目前考古发现较早的</p>
 <p style="text-align: center;">圭表仪器实物</p>
 <p style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: #7e8c8d; font-size: 14px;">（圭表：中国古代主流的天文历法观测仪器）</span></p>
 <p style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: #236fa1;"><strong>·比甲骨文还早的文字长啥样</strong></span></p>
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   △朱书扁壶
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 <p style="text-align: center;">陶寺出土的朱书扁壶</p>
 <p style="text-align: center;">上面写有两个字</p>
 <p style="text-align: center;">其中一个普遍认可为“文”</p>
 <p style="text-align: center;">与商代甲骨文和金文的“文”字一脉相承</p>
 <p style="text-align: center;">另一个则被释读为“邑”、“昜”或“尧”字</p>
 <p style="text-align: center;">对于探索中国文字的起源</p>
 <p style="text-align: center;">有着十分重要的意义</p>
 <p style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: #236fa1;"><strong>· 4300年前独具特色的“陶寺龙”</strong></span></p>
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   △彩绘龙纹陶盘
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 <p style="text-align: center;">彩绘龙纹陶盘上龙的形象</p>
 <p style="text-align: center;">是多种灵兽的组合体</p>
 <p style="text-align: center;">早在陶寺社会已经将龙作为崇拜的图腾</p>
 <p style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: #236fa1;"><strong>·眼睛瞪得像_____?</strong></span></p>
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   △铜铃
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 <p style="text-align: center;">陶寺铜铃</p>
 <p style="text-align: center;">是迄今所知年代最早的</p>
 <p style="text-align: center;">完整复合范铜器</p>
 <p style="text-align: center;">对夏商周文明时代的开启具有重要作用</p>
 <p style="text-align: center;">还有更多乐器的发现</p>
 <p style="text-align: center;">可以判定这时礼乐制度已初步形成</p>
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   △石磬
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   △陶鼓
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 <p style="text-align: center;">山西史前时期第一件牙璋</p>
 <p style="text-align: center;">也将闪亮登场</p>
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   △牙璋
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 <p style="text-align: center;">还有大量陶寺出土的重器</p>
 <p style="text-align: center;">等你探索</p>
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   △彩绘簋
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   △玉璇玑
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   △玉兽面
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 <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>早期中国的文明基因是什么？</strong></p>
 <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>来这里找答案</strong></p>
 <p style="text-align: center;">陶寺遗址博物馆整个建筑</p>
 <p style="text-align: center;">以“地中之都 中土之国”元素符号为基础</p>
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 <p style="text-align: center;">在这里可以感受到</p>
 <p style="text-align: center;">陶寺遗址作为早期都城的</p>
 <p style="text-align: center;">恢宏气势和盛大场景</p>
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 <p style="text-align: center;">可以看到</p>
 <p style="text-align: center;">陶寺遗址在城址规划营建</p>
 <p style="text-align: center;">手工业制造、艺术创造等方面的突出成就</p>
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 <p style="text-align: center;">何以中国？</p>
 <p style="text-align: center;">早期中国的文明基因是什么？</p>
 <p style="text-align: center;">在陶寺遗址</p>
 <p style="text-align: center;">你可能会找到自己的答案</p>
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  编辑：夏徐寅<br>
   责任编辑：王布米
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文化中国行·文博日历丨陶寺遗址博物馆开馆 沉浸式感受中华文明早期形态

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文化中国行·文博日历丨陶寺遗址博物馆开馆沉浸式感受中华文明早期形态